Principle of Proximity:
Group related elements together to indicate their relationship.
Use spacing to separate distinct sections.
Principle of Similarity:
Use consistent styles for similar elements to create visual coherence.
Apply uniform colors, shapes, and sizes to related items.
Principle of Continuity:
Design layouts that guide the user’s eye along a visual path.
Use lines and curves to create a sense of direction and flow.
Principle of Closure:
Design elements that imply a complete shape even when parts are missing.
Use partial borders or lines to suggest a whole form.
Principle of Figure/Ground:
Create clear distinctions between the foreground (figure) and background (ground).
Ensure that key elements stand out against the backdrop.
Enhances visual organization and user comprehension.
Creates aesthetically pleasing and harmonious designs.
Improves navigation and usability by leveraging natural perception.
Reduces cognitive load by simplifying visual interpretation.